The importance of crate training

Crate training is something we advocate for every dog. Contrary to some peoples’ belief that crates are a form of cruel confinement, crates are in fact a man-made simulation of a den, something a dog feels comfortable and secure in. A crate should be large enough for a dog to turn around in and lie down comfortably, but not so large that the den-like feeling is lost.  Introduced properly, dogs quickly learn to love their crates (similar to a child having his own bedroom).

There are plenty of other benefits to crates:

1.       They make potty training easy.

2.       They keep puppies out of trouble in the house.

3.       They are the safest way to transport dogs in your car.

4.       They provide a place for a dog to take a time-out and relax when he’s stressed.

We recommend Vari-kennels, Impact crates and similar sturdy, solid sided crates that are less likely to be chewed, that can be easily cleaned and that are well built and will last a lifetime.

Before crating your puppy or dog, make sure his basic needs have been met: he has burned enough energy, he has peed/pooped, and he has a safe chew toy in the crate. Begin by coaxing him to go in and let him come out when he wants (leave the crate door open); feed him in the crate, initially with the door open, then with the door closed. Then start putting him in the crate when you know he’s tired just for a few minutes; if he fusses, tell him to relax and, the moment he stops fussing, let him out and give plenty of praise and affection. Gradually extend the length of time he is in the crate during the day. For overnights, put him in when it’s bedtime and he’s tired; darken the room or put a blanket over the crate and, if possible, have the crate next to your bed or at least in your bedroom. You will probably have a few rough nights, but it will be worth it: when he cries during the night, take him out to pee, give him a hug and put him back into the crate. Young puppies may need several outings a night for a while; think of it as a good thing if he asks to go out in order to relieve himself, because that indicates that he doesn’t want to soil his sleeping area. Once he’s able to sleep through the night without interruption, if he fusses tell him to relax (remember: you already laid the groundwork for this!); if he continues, take him out, make sure he isn’t thirsty or needing to pee, soothe him a bit and then put him back in the crate. We want to acknowledge his needs but also not let him dictate our schedule. Through a bit of trial and error, you will learn his true needs versus his wants and you can be more discriminating in when you let him out.